MediAI

  Keywords: Episternal ossicles, AI radiology diagnosis, sternal anatomical variants, CT bone window sternum, AI medical imaging, thoracic skeletal variants, suprasternal ossicles, breast cancer staging CT. Meta Description: Expert-level review of Episternal Ossicles diagnosis using AI-assisted CT imaging , including pathophysiology, epidemiology, imaging features, differential diagnosis, treatment considerations, and clinical significance in oncologic staging. Abstract Accessory ossification centers of the sternum are rare but clinically important anatomical variants that can mimic pathological lesions during thoracic imaging. Episternal ossicles , also known as suprasternal ossicles , are small accessory bones located superior or posterior to the manubrium. Although typically asymptomatic, they may be incidentally detected during imaging studies performed for oncologic staging or trauma evaluation. Recent advances in artificial intelligence (AI)–assisted radiology have signi...

  Interpreting Chest X-rays After Mastectomy: A Case-Based Imaging Perspective Introduction In post-mastectomy patients, chest radiography (CXR) becomes an essential tool not only for routine follow-up but also for the evaluation of subtle anatomical changes. However, interpreting CXRs in these patients requires a nuanced understanding due to post-surgical modifications in thoracic anatomy. A recent radiological case from St. Vincent’s University Hospital exemplifies this complexity and underscores the importance of tailored radiologic assessment. In this article, we will explore the case findings, the core radiological principles involved in post-mastectomy imaging, clinical decision-making based on imaging clues, and a diagnostic checklist—all backed by peer-reviewed literature. We will also include clinical quizzes to reinforce the interpretation strategy, making this post a comprehensive resource for both clinicians and radiologists. Case Summary: Left Mastectomy and Hyper...