MediAI

Small-Bowel Obstruction (SBO) is a common and critical surgical condition that demands prompt recognition and management.  It accounts for a significant portion of acute abdominal admissions and carries potential for high morbidity and mortality  if treatment is delayed .  This comprehensive column, informed by the latest global medical literature, will explore the pathophysiology, epidemiology, clinical presentation, imaging features, differential diagnosis, diagnosis, treatment, and prognosis of SBO, illustrated with a compelling case study and high-yield review questions. 1. Case Presentation: A Clinical Scenario of SBO A 72-year-old woman presented to the hospital complaining of abdominal pain accompanied by nausea and vomiting, which had started 2 days prior . Her past medical history is significant for progressive Alzheimer's disease over the past 10 years, requiring her to live in a long-term care facility . Physical Examination: Examination of the abdomen reveale...