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The Hidden Complication After Angiography: Diagnosing Postcatheterization Pseudoaneurysm

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  Postcatheterization Femoral Pseudoaneurysm: From the Yin-Yang Sign to Ultrasound-Guided Thrombin Injection Introduction: The Complication Nobody Wants to Miss A 76-year-old man underwent a successful coronary intervention. Twenty-four hours later, he complained of increasing right groin pain. The nursing staff noticed a progressively enlarging hematoma and a pulsatile mass. A vascular ultrasound was immediately performed. Within seconds, the diagnosis became clear. The lesion demonstrated a striking red-and-blue swirling appearance on color Doppler imaging—the famous Yin-Yang sign . The patient had developed a postcatheterization femoral pseudoaneurysm (PSA) . Although often considered an uncommon complication, femoral pseudoaneurysm remains one of the most important vascular complications following: Coronary angiography Percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) Peripheral arterial intervention Endovascular aneurysm repair (EVAR) Transcatheter aortic valve implantation (...

Emergency Abdominal CT: Differentiating DIOS from Constipation

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  Clinical Background: Understanding Distal Intestinal Obstruction Syndrome (DIOS) Acute abdominal pain in patients with cystic fibrosis (CF) presents a unique diagnostic challenge for radiologists, emergency physicians, pediatricians, and gastroenterologists. Although constipation remains the most common explanation for abdominal discomfort in the general population, the same assumption can be dangerous in patients with CF. One of the most characteristic—and potentially life-threatening—causes of abdominal pain in these patients is Distal Intestinal Obstruction Syndrome (DIOS) , a mechanical obstruction caused by highly viscous intestinal contents accumulating within the terminal ileum and cecum. Unlike ordinary constipation, DIOS can rapidly progress to complete bowel obstruction, bowel ischemia, perforation, and septic shock if diagnosis is delayed. The uploaded case emphasizes this risk and highlights the importance of recognizing CT features such as small bowel fecalization , ...