MediAI

  Pulmonary Aspergilloma: A Post-Tuberculosis Complication with Life-Threatening Consequences Introduction Pulmonary aspergilloma, also known as an aspergillus fungus ball, is a saprophytic form of Aspergillus colonization that typically occurs in pre-existing pulmonary cavities, especially in individuals with a history of pulmonary tuberculosis (TB). The clinical presentation can range from asymptomatic to life-threatening hemoptysis. This article delves into a detailed case study and expands on the cause, etiology, pathophysiology, imaging findings, and treatment strategies for pulmonary aspergilloma, along with a discussion of its prognosis and relevance in global healthcare. Case Presentation A 48-year-old man presented with mild hemoptysis for one week. He had a known history of treated pulmonary tuberculosis. A chest CT scan revealed a thick-walled cavity in the right upper lobe and a newly appeared intracavitary mass. Figure 1.   Axial chest CT showing a thick-wal...