MediAI

  Abstract Acute Epiglottitis is a rapidly progressive, potentially fatal upper airway condition characterized by inflammation and edema of the epiglottis and surrounding supraglottic structures. Despite the widespread implementation of the Haemophilus influenzae type b (Hib) vaccine, epiglottitis remains clinically significant—particularly in adults—requiring prompt recognition and airway management. This column presents a radiology-driven case analysis, integrates CT imaging interpretation, and delivers a comprehensive expert-level review including pathophysiology, epidemiology, clinical presentation, imaging features, differential diagnosis, treatment strategies, and prognosis.  Clinical Case Summary A 60-year-old male presented with: Severe sore throat (2 days) Hoarseness Fever Physical findings: No stridor, drooling, or respiratory distress Unremarkable oropharyngeal exam Radiologic findings: Lateral neck X-ray: “Thumb sign.” Contrast-enhanced CT: Enlarged, edematous epig...

Introduction Hodgkin’s lymphoma (HL) is one of the most fascinating and highly curable malignancies in modern oncology. Characterized by the presence of Reed–Sternberg (RS) cells , this lymphoid neoplasm represents a unique intersection between immunology, oncology, and medical imaging. With advancements in AI-based radiology, PET-CT imaging, and targeted therapies , the diagnostic accuracy and survival outcomes have dramatically improved. This comprehensive, SEO-optimized medical blog post is designed to serve both clinicians and general readers , integrating real clinical imaging from the provided case with evidence-based global literature . 1. Case Overview: Clinical Presentation and Imaging Patient Summary Age/Sex: 42-year-old male Chief complaints: Chronic cough (9 months) Exertional dyspnea Night sweats 10 kg weight loss These symptoms represent classic “B symptoms” of Hodgkin lymphoma , strongly associated with systemic disease activity. [Figure 1] Chest X-ray (PA View) Bilater...

  Introduction Atypical mycobacterial lung infection—more formally known as nontuberculous mycobacterial (NTM) pulmonary disease —has emerged as a critical diagnostic consideration in patients presenting with chronic cough and characteristic CT findings. With increasing global prevalence, especially among elderly women, this condition is now a high-value diagnostic keyword in thoracic radiology, pulmonology, and infectious disease practice.   Case Overview: Chronic Cough in an Elderly Female Patient: 64-year-old female Chief Complaint: Chronic nonproductive cough (months) Imaging: Non-contrast chest CT Imaging Findings Figure 1. Axial Non-Contrast Lung Window Demonstrates bronchiectasis (varicoid and cystic) predominantly in the right middle lobe Associated tree-in-bud opacities , indicating endobronchial spread of infection Peribronchial consolidation noted Figure 2. Lateral Non-Contrast Lung Window Confirms mid-lung predomin...