Comprehensive Review of Cystic Mass in the Liver
Keyword: Hepatic Cystic Lesions: Pathophysiology, Imaging, Differential Diagnosis, Treatment & Prognosis Introduction: Cystic Mass in the Liver — A Radiologic & Clinical Deep Dive Cystic masses of the liver are among the most frequently encountered focal liver lesions in clinical practice due to the widespread use of advanced imaging modalities. These hepatic cystic lesions encompass a broad spectrum of pathological entities ranging from benign simple cysts to malignant cystic tumors. Distinguishing between these can be diagnostically challenging, yet is critically important for patient management and outcomes. In this expert-level, comprehensive review , we explore the pathophysiology, epidemiology, clinical presentation, imaging features, differential diagnosis, treatment strategies, and prognosis of cystic liver masses — drawing on the latest international guidelines and evidence-based literature. 1. Live...