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Preiser Disease (Idiopathic Avascular Necrosis of the Scaphoid): A Comprehensive Clinical, Radiological, and Therapeutic Review for Global Medical Practice

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  Keywords: Preiser disease, scaphoid avascular necrosis, idiopathic scaphoid AVN, wrist pain diagnosis, scaphoid collapse, proximal pole necrosis, radiology imaging of wrist, orthopedic hand surgery, MRI scaphoid necrosis, differential diagnosis of wrist pain Introduction Preiser disease is a rare but clinically significant form of idiopathic avascular necrosis (AVN) of the scaphoid , first described by Georg Preiser in 1910. Unlike post-traumatic scaphoid osteonecrosis, Preiser disease occurs in the absence of preceding fracture or trauma , posing diagnostic challenges for clinicians and radiologists alike. The scaphoid bone plays a central biomechanical role in wrist stability , bridging the proximal and distal carpal rows. Compromise of its vascular supply—especially in the proximal pole—can lead to progressive collapse, degenerative arthritis, chronic pain, and significant functional disability . Clinical Case Patient Profile: Age: 21 years Sex: Female Chief ...