High-Grade Astrocytoma with Piloid Features (HGAP): When Persistent Headache Signals a Rare Pineal Region Brain Tumor
A Headache That Should Never Be Ignored Most headaches experienced by young adults are benign, often resulting from tension, migraine, sleep deprivation, or viral illnesses. Consequently, persistent headaches are frequently managed conservatively before advanced imaging is considered. However, not every headache is harmless. When a headache is accompanied by persistent nausea, repeated vomiting, and progressive intracranial pressure symptoms, neuroimaging becomes an urgent diagnostic necessity rather than an optional examination. Brain tumors located around the pineal region may obstruct cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) circulation, rapidly leading to obstructive hydrocephalus—a neurological emergency that requires immediate recognition. The present case illustrates precisely such a scenario. A 31-year-old man presented with approximately 10 days of persistent headache, nausea, repeated vomiting, and photophobia . Although neurological examination was largely unremarkable, contrast-en...